医学英语(东南大学) 中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版 m271370

01 What is Medicine？ Quiz for Unit 1

1、 1. You will be taken down to theatre for your operation once you have been seen by the anaesthetist. What’s the meaning of “theatre” in the sentence?

A:a place where art performances or motion-picture shows can be presented
B:the room in a hospital where operations are performed
C:a market where artistic products are shown
D:a playground where a sports meet can be held
答案: the room in a hospital where operations are performed

2、 It’s only fairly recently that ‘birthing partners’ have been allowed to be present in the delivery room. What’s the meaning of “delivery” in the sentence?

A:the process of giving birth
B:the act of distributing something (goods or mail)
C:the way in which someone speaks, sings a song, etc. in public
D:the way people send gifts
答案: the process of giving birth

3、 Most of the cast was amazed by the play’s success. What’s the meaning of “cast” in the sentence?

A:the actors in a play
B:made of plaster of Paris to aid in the healing of broken bones
C:the act of throwing dice
D:the dressing clothes in a movie
答案: the actors in a play

4、 I tried to take a photo of them for you, but my finger was covering the camera lens. What’s the meaning of “lens” in the sentence?

A:part of the eye located behind the pupil that focuses light
B:the light-gathering device of a camera
C:a channel through which something can be seen or understood
D:a cover on the books
答案: the light-gathering device of a camera

5、 The nurse will change the dressing on your wound now. What’s the meaning of “dressing” in the sentence?

A:a mixture of seasoned ingredients used to stuff meats and vegetables
B:putting on clothes
C:protective covering for a wound to avoid infection
D:the bandage of the war
答案: protective covering for a wound to avoid infection

6、 The patient will need to take the prescription to the pharmacist in order to get his medication. What’s the meaning of “patient” in the sentence?

A:the person or thing that is affected by the action of the verb
B:the person who receives care from a doctor or nurse
C:enduring without protest or complaint
D:the person who cures the doctor
答案: the person who receives care from a doctor or nurse

7、 If the lecture is about “sequence of events”, which is the best way to record information from the lecture?

A:Two-column table.
B:Headings and notes.
C:Timeline.
D:Spidergram.
答案: Timeline.

8、 If the lecture is about “question and answer”, which is the best way to record information from the lecture?

A:Headings and notes.
B:Table.
C:Spidergram.
D:Timeline.
答案: Headings and notes.

9、 If the lecture is about “comparison and contrast”, which is the best way to record information from the lecture?

A:Tree diagram.
B:Headings and notes.
C:Table.
D:Flowchart.
答案: Table.

10、 If the lecture is about “classification and definition”, which is the best way to record information from the lecture?

A:Timeline.
B:Table.
C:Flowchart.
D:Tree diagram.
答案: Tree diagram.

11、 If the lecture is about “cause and effect”, which is the best way to record information from the lecture?

A:Spidergram.
B:Table.
C:Flowchart.
D:Timeline.
答案: Spidergram.

12、 If the lecture is about “stages of the process”, which is the best way to record information from the lecture?

A:Table.
B:Flowchart.
C:Headings and notes.
D:Spidergram.
答案: Flowchart.

13、 How many distinctive stages are there to Alzheimer’s?

A:Three.     
B:Four.
C:Five.
D:Six.
答案: Five.

14、 Which of the following symptoms happens in stage two of Alzheimer’s?

A:Short memory lapses.
B:There is difficulty in remembering names.
C:Don’t recognize their surroundings.
D:Die.
答案: There is difficulty in remembering names.

15、 Which of the following symptoms happens in stage five of Alzheimer’s?

A:It is hard to find everyday items, such as keys and glasses.
B:It is difficult in organizing and planning.
C:Their muscles become rigid.
D:Short memory lapses.
答案: Their muscles become rigid.

02 Achievements in Medicine Quiz for Unit 2

1、 What’s the meaning of the morpheme “cardi/o”?

A:Heart.
B:Stomach.
C:Liver.
D:Head.
答案: Heart.

2、 What’s the meaning of the affix “graph”?

A:A chart.
B:A machine.     
C:A tool.
D:A book.
答案: A machine.     

3、 What’s the meaning of the suffix “-ology”?

A:A subject.
B:A person.
C:A cut.
D:A tool.
答案: A subject.

4、 What does the letter “S” stand for in “SQ3R”?

A:Student.
B:Survey.
C:Search.
D:School.
答案: Survey.

5、  Before reading, what should we do?

A:Search online to find information about the author.
B:Think of several research questions.
C:Discuss with other students on the topic.
D:Read quickly to get the main idea.
答案: Think of several research questions.

6、 What kind of note-taking system is often used in dong reading research?

A:Cambridge note-taking system.
B:Cornell note-taking system.
C:California note-taking system.
D:Canterbury note-taking system.
答案: Cornell note-taking system.

7、 What was the first successful example in the history of cardiac surgery?

A:Repairing a stab wound.
B:Close-heart surgery.
C:Heart transplant.
D:Heart clone.
答案: Repairing a stab wound.

8、 What is ‘hypothermic approach’ in cardiac surgery?

A:By increasing the patient’s body temperature, the body and the brain continued to function.
B:By bringing down the patient’s body temperature, the body and the brain continued to function.

C:By remaining the patient’s body temperature, the body and the brain continued to function.
D:By keeping the patient’s temperature, the body and the brain continued to function.
答案: By bringing down the patient’s body temperature, the body and the brain continued to function.

9、 What could be done for patients whose hearts were diseased beyond repair?

A:Robotized surgery.
B:Bypass operation.
C:Heart transplant.
D:Heart Clone.
答案: Heart transplant.

10、 What is the limitation of heart transplant?

A:The complex problem of tissue rejection.
B:The lack of a donor heart.
C:The high rate of mortality.
D:The ethical problem of heart cloning.
答案: The lack of a donor heart.

11、 Which of the following forms the basis of many medical codes of practice today?

A:The Hippocratic Oath.
B:The developments in physiology.
C:The discovery of vaccination.
D:The discovery of DNA structure.
答案: The Hippocratic Oath.

12、 Who published a book about the circulation of blood in the body in 1628?

A:William Harvey. 
B:Alexander Fleming.
C:Galen.
D:Louis Pasteur
答案: William Harvey. 

13、 Who discovered that cowpox could provide immunity to smallpox?

A:William Harvey. 
B:Edward Jenner.
C:Joseph Lister.
D:Galen.
答案: Edward Jenner.

14、 When was antiseptics introduced in medicine?

A:1628. 
B:1796.
C:1865.
D:1942.
答案: 1865.

15、 When had the modern era of medicine dawned?

A:The use of vaccination.
B:The recognition of micro-organisms.
C:The discovery and use of penicillin.
D:The success of heart transplant.
答案: The discovery and use of penicillin.

03 Core Subjects in Medicine Quiz for Unit 3

1、 Which of the following is TRUE about “syllable”?

A:The syllable is a part of one sentence.
B:The syllable contains vowels and consonants.
C:The syllable cannot be divided.
D:The syllable is the only form of a word.
答案: The syllable contains vowels and consonants.

2、 How many syllables are there in the word “medicinal”?

A:2 syllables.
B:3 syllables.
C:4 syllables.
D:5 syllables.
答案: 4 syllables.

3、 What is the RIGHT stress mark for the following words?

A:orʹgan
B:diʹgest
C:ʹdisease
D:ʹrenew
答案: diʹgest

4、 What is not needed to report when summarizing the source to others?

A:Articles.
B:Writers.
C:Words.
D:Years.
答案: Words.

5、 What are the ways to report information to others?

A:To quote and to paraphrase.
B:To copy and to download.
C:To recite and to summarize.
D:To retell and to copy.
答案: To quote and to paraphrase.

6、 What is the purpose of using the above two ways to report findings?

A:To avoid repetition.
B:To avoid redundancy.
C:To avoid mistakes.
D:To avoid plagiarism.
答案: To avoid plagiarism.

7、 What is not pharmacology dealing with?

A:Actions.
B:Uses.
C:Benefits.
D:Functions.
答案: Benefits.

8、 Which of the following statements about pharmacology is NOT true?

A:It examines the way in which drugs produce on the body.
B:It is possible to divide the discipline, pharmacology, into four distinct areas.
C:It is concerned with the scientific aspect of providing medicines.
D:There is quite a vague link between biochemistry and pharmacology.
答案: There is quite a vague link between biochemistry and pharmacology.

9、 Pharmacology as a scientific discipline dates from __.

A:the mid-1600s
B:the mid-1700s
C:the mid-1800s
D:the mid-1900s
答案: the mid-1800s

10、 What is “designer drugs”?

A:This is done by modifying the chemical structure of an existing drug.
B:This is done by changing the chemical structure of a new drug.
C:This is done by deleting the chemical structure of an existing drug.
D:This is done by destroying the chemical structure of a bad drug.
答案: This is done by modifying the chemical structure of an existing drug.

11、 Anatomy is a science of ___ within the body and the __ of those structures to each other.

A:structure … relationship
B:form … part
C:principle … link
D:regulation … connection
答案: structure … relationship

12、 The language used in anatomy is ___.

A:smart
B:precise
C:clear
D:beautiful
答案: precise

13、 There are _ main regions in the human body.

A:four
B:five
C:six
D:seven
答案: five

14、 The stomach is ______ to the heart.

A:anterior
B:posterior
C:beside
D:inferior
答案: inferior

15、 Which the anatomical plane can cut the body into front and back?

A:Frontal Plane.
B:Lateral Plane.
C:Transverse Plane.
D:Back Plane.
答案: Frontal Plane.

04 Causes and Effects of Diseases Quiz for Unit 4

1、 An abbreviation is a _______ of a written word or phrase.

A:shortened form
B:lengthen form
C:regular form
D:normal form
答案: shortened form

2、 Abbreviation is pronounced as a word in and of itself referred to as _______.

A:a brief word
B:an acronym
C:an omitted phrase 
D:a simple word
答案: an acronym

3、 AIDS is an abbreviation for __.

A:Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
B:Accepted Immune Disable Syndrome
C:Adopted Immune Deficiency Symptom
D:Admitted Immune Deficiency Symptom
答案: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

4、 GP usually stands for _______.

A:Gentleman Practitioner.
B:General Practitioner.
C:Gene Practice.
D:Genetic Practice.
答案: General Practitioner.

5、 What is “hypernym”?

A:It is a word with similar meanings.
B:It is a general word for a set of words.
C:It is a word with opposite meanings.
D:It is a word for a group of any words.
答案: It is a general word for a set of words.

6、 What is “synonyms”?

A:They are words with general meanings.
B:They are words with opposite meanings.
C:They are words with similar meanings.
D:They are words with odd meaning.
答案: They are words with similar meanings.

7、 What is the disease type for “COVID-19”?

A:Degenerative.
B:Infectious.
C:Parasitic.
D:Neoplastic.
答案: Infectious.

8、 What is NOT one of the elements in a medical graph?

A:Title.
B:Scale.
C:Year.
D:Numbers.
答案: Numbers.

9、 To keep the description of medical graph objective, do not ____.

A:describe the data
B:give your opinion
C:explain the data
D:analyze the data
答案: give your opinion

10、 We need ___ to tell us if the figures have risen very slowly and steadily.

A:adverbs
B:adjectives
C:verbs
D:nouns
答案: adverbs

11、 We use “from” and “to” to describe __.

A:a change in the development
B:a statistic point on the graph
C:any quantity following a noun
D:the direction of the trend
答案: the direction of the trend

12、 Where is usually the topic sentence in a paragraph?

A:It is usually at the end of the paragraph.
B:It is at or near the beginning of the paragraph.
C:It is usually in the middle of the paragraph.
D:It is usually after the key information.
答案: It is at or near the beginning of the paragraph.

13、 A topic sentence usually _ a topic and make _____ on the topic.

A:give, comment
B:state, argument
C:write, idea
D:have, confirm
答案: give, comment

14、 To develop the same topic, we usually _____.

A:compare and contrast
B:give examples
C:draw a conclusion
D:repeat the topic
答案: give examples

15、 What is a “discourse marker”?

A:It usually provides a sequence of the events.
B:It usually gives signs of different sentences.
C:It usually shows the stance of the writer.
D:It usually introduces additional information.
答案: It usually introduces additional information.

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