中国剪影 CHINA AT A GLANCE(三江学院) 中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版 m308714

Unit 1 What do you know about China？ — Geography & History Unit 1 Test

1、 With which event is Chinese history divided into two main periods?

答案: The Opium War of 1840.

2、 What changes did the Opium War bring to China?

答案: China opened its door to the world during and after the war. 

3、 Which one is the 3rd longest river in the world?

答案: The Yangtze River

4、 Which one is universally recognized as the 8th Wonder in the world?

答案: The Terracotta Warriors

5、 Which company surprised the world in 2019 by launching 5G in the field of communication for the first time? 

答案: Huawei

6、 Which of the following DOESN’T belong to fossil fuel?

答案: Hydroelectric power

7、 Which of the following CANNOT be considered low carbon activities?

答案: Ordering take-out

8、 What kind of trash is battery?

答案: Hazardous

9、 What kind of trash is plastic bottle?

答案: Recyclable

10、 What kind of trash is fish bone?

答案: Wet

11、 Beijing, the capital of China, is located about over 1,000 kilometers __ the north of Nanjing. 

答案: to

12、 China and Japan are both ____ the east of Asia. 

答案: in

13、 ______ served as the ambassador and was twice sent out on diplomatic missions to the “new frontierland” known as Xiyu (Today’s Xinjiang).

答案: Zhang Qian

14、 Xi’an was listed as the ______ World Heritage Site as the most significant archeological excavations of the 20th century.

答案: UNESCO

15、 Which one of the following is NOT the typical Muslim Food that you can enjoy in Huimin Street

答案: stewed pork in brown sauce

16、 Mogao Caves is commonly recognized as the most consummate shrine of _____ art in the world.

答案: Buddhist 

17、 Which of the following is NOT housed in Mogao Caves?

答案: temples

18、 Nanjing Zhongshan Mountain National Park is generally taken as the lung of the city mostly because ____.

答案: the park has a large green area

19、 In order to wake up the nation at the emergent moment, the whole scenic area of the mausoleum is designed in the shape of ____.

答案: an alarm bell

20、 Which of the following DOESN’T belong to the Three People’s Principles?

答案: the Principle of Liberty

21、 Which of the following belongs to clean and renewable energy?

答案: Geothermal energy;
Solar energy;
Wind energy

22、 Which of the following is the principal cause of climate change?

答案: The release of greenhouse gas emissions;
Deforestation

23、 Which of the following part can be included in the PIE template?

答案: Profiling;
Illustrating;
Engaging

24、 Which one of the following is included in the Belt and Road initiative?

答案: The Silk Road Economic Belt;
The 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road 

Unit 2 Who are Chinese people？ — The Chinese & Their Family Unit 2 Test

1、 What’s the English expression of “给点面子吧”？

答案: doing sb. a favor by showing respect

2、 Why do Chinese people prefer to gently approach the topic of some issues in a “circuitous” or “indirect” way？ Which of the following is NOT the reason?

答案: Because they think they talk much err much.

3、 Why do Chinese call foreigners “laowai”?

答案: They simply want to express their respect and acceptance.

4、 What is the Golden Rule to socialize with the Chinese?

答案: In China, do as the Chinese do.

5、 Which one is NOT the most common stereotypes of Chinese people in the eyes of foreigners?

答案: Chinese people are quite diversified.

6、 Which of the following word CANNOT be used to describe Chinese people?

答案: Indifferent

7、 The people in North China are often stereotyped as ____.

答案: manly

8、 Beijingers are generally gifted in _____. 

答案: gabbing 

9、 The men in Shanghai are known for their gentle manners because they are _____. 

答案: tender and considerate

10、 The people in Chengdu generally live a ____ life.

答案: laid-back

11、 The people in Guangdong are known for ____. 

答案: eating strange things

12、 Which of the following is not your cousin ?

答案: your uncle’s youngest sister

13、 Chinese people are not used to addressing others’ names directly because ___.

答案: Chinese people would like to show more politeness

14、 If Chinese children don’t ___, they might be considered impolite or even underbred. 

答案: follow the seniors’ rules unconditionally

15、 Back to the old times, four generations living under the same roof would be regarded as a symbol for ____. 

答案: a blessed family

16、 When ___, the young people are expected to live independently and take care of themselves in the U.S.

答案: they come to a certain age

17、 In modern China, an increasing number of young people are able to go to other cities or countries for study or work because ____.

答案: Chinese parents today are more willing to respect their children’s decision

18、 In either comparison or contrast, you’d better use different signals in each context to _____.

答案: ensure the coherence and cohesion of the texts

19、 The TV series All is Well has been one of the top-ten welcome hashtags on Weibo for 20 days in a row. Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined word?

答案: trending

20、 The father in the show Su Daqiang constantly makes unreasonable demands on the children, which makes him a ______ parent.

答案: nagging

21、 What is the deep core of Shanghai Style?

答案: Accepting the new;
Covering a wide spectrum

22、 Traditionally, which of the following can represent the most important among all sorts of family ties?

答案: The father should be kind and the son filial.;
Filial piety is the most important among all virtues.

23、 What should children do when they grow up?

答案: Lean to think and live more independently.;
Form the self-consciousness of being grown-up.;
Hold accountable for their own life.

24、 What should parents do when the children grow up?

答案: Learn to step back and let go.;
Have a sense of boundary.;
Respect the views of the children. ;
Deliver the value of their own golden years.

Unit 3 What is in the Mind of Chinese People？ — Chinese Philosophy Unit 3 Test

1、 Based on your understanding of the Chinese philosophers, who would say “Do not do to others what you wouldn’t like them to do to you.”?

答案: Confucius

2、 Who would take simplicity as the guiding principle of life?

答案: Lao-Tzu

3、 Who would have faith in the all-embracing love?

答案: Mo-Tzu

4、 Who could be the toughest guy among these great philosophers?

答案: Han Fei-tzu

5、 What does Non-action mean? 

答案: Letting things take their own course. 

6、 Who believes that human nature is originally evil?

答案: Han Fei-tzu

7、 What is the message conveyed by the allegorical story “Stand by a tree stump waiting for a hare”?

答案: It is important to change with the times.

8、 The story “Three in the Morning, Four in the Evening” is now often used to suggest _____.

答案: it is self-interested for people to change their minds frequently

9、 The most renowned work by Confucius is ____.

答案: Confucian Analects

10、 What is NOT an essential element of a story?

答案: Confusion

11、 According to Tao Te Ching, we might be happier if we can _____.

答案: see through names and gains to get at the nature of things

12、 All of the following Chinese idioms deliver the thoughts of Taoism EXCEPT ______.

答案: Sitting in a well and looking at the heaven, which means having limited outlook.

13、 The Hollywood movie Ready Player One is consistent with the Chinese philosophical ideology two thousand years ago in that ______.

答案: it inspires people to view things from different perspectives

14、 Which of the following saying reflects the traditional Chinese philosophy?

答案: We can’t live our life without rituals.;
Filial piety is the most important among all virtues.;
Where ignorance is bliss, it’s folly to be wise.

15、 The writing features of traditional Chinese philosophical works can be generalized as ___. 

答案: suggestive;
allegorical

16、 What are the extensions of Ren?

答案: Righteousness;
Propriety;
Wisdom ;
Loyalty

17、 What values are deeply rooted in the conceptualization of the Mean? 

答案: Harmony;
Modesty;
Stability;
Endurance

18、 What are the key thoughts of Mohism?

答案: An all-embracing love;
Non-offensive approach;
Impartial care for each other

19、 What tense is often adopted in the storytelling?

答案: Past tense;
Present tense

20、 China has never had any religion originated in its native land.

答案: 正确

21、 Confucianism is a religion.

答案: 错误

22、 Taoism and Tao Chiao are the same thing.

答案: 错误

23、 Chinese philosophy is concerned with government and ethics, emphasizing on human relations and human affairs.

答案: 正确

24、 Chinese philosophy is either of this world or the other world.

答案: 错误

25、 Western philosophical works are short paragraphs with just a few words.

答案: 错误

Unit 4 Are you ready to order in China？ —— Chinese Food Unit 4 Test

1、 Which of the following dish could wish for prosperity year after year?

答案: Fish

2、 Why is Sichuan Cuisine characterized by hot and spicy flavor? 

答案: To fend off humidity.

3、 What ingredient can NOT be found in Fuqi Feipian?

答案: Ham

4、 In Chinese cuisine, _____is often regarded as auspicious, symbolizing good luck and surplus abundance in the coming year.

答案: carp

5、 Cantonese cuisine features __. 

答案: a large variety of ingredients

6、 The Cantonese like to eat _______ in the morning. 

答案: dim sum

7、 With what method is Yangzhou Fired Rice cooked?

答案: Stir-frying

8、 What meat is most likely to be found in this char siu bun?

答案: Pork

9、 Which element is NOT often included in the translation of Chinese dish names?

答案: Legend

10、 What is often put in front of the main ingredient in a Chinese dish name?

答案: How the dish is cooked.   

11、 How to translate ““红烧狮子头”” in English?

答案: Braised meatball in brown sauce

12、 How to translate “桂花冰糖藕” in English?

答案: Steamed lotus root stuffed with sweet glutinous rice.

13、 How to translate “豆汁儿” in English?

答案: Douzhir.

14、 The cooks of Huaiyang Cuisine are especially good at the following cooking methods EXCEPT ______.

答案: frying

15、 What is the difference between Madam Chiang’s Nutritious Beauty Porridge and ordinary porridge?

答案: It uses sweet soy milk to boil the porridge.

16、 What is often used to dress the Honey-glazed Stuffed Lotus Root?

答案: Pear-honey syrup

17、 In Chinese dishes, fish can be _____.

答案: steamed;
poached;
braised;
pickled

18、 The two most prominent cooking methods of Yue Cuisine are:

答案: Steaming;
Stir-frying

19、 Please pick out 2 ingredients that are NOT included in the Stir-fried Chicken with Black Beans.

答案: Oyster sauce  ;
Soybean paste  

20、 How to order food in Nanjing Impressions?

答案: Sit at the table and check out dishes from the menu.;
Walk along the food stalls and show the table card to the cooks.

21、 What are often served together with Peking Roast Duck?

答案: Spring onion;
Cucumber ;
Sweet bean sauce;
Steamed pancakes

22、 There are usually two varieties of meatball, they are ____.

答案: The brown one with soy sauce;
The white or plain one poached with vegetables

23、 One of the features of Sichuan cuisine is hot and spicy.  

答案: 正确

24、 The Nanjing salted duck is mostly greasy. 

答案: 错误

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