中国文化英语 知到智慧树答案2024 z16397

第一章 单元测试

1、
Generally, Confucius regarded “Heaven” as _________ . 

A:highest 
B:mother
C:father
D:nature 
答案: nature 

2、
As the natural process of creation of life, _______ was the source of all living things and the source of all values. 

A:Heaven
B:Human beings
C:Gene
D:God 
答案: Heaven

3、
Which of the following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature/Heaven? 

A:Mother and son.
B:Brothers. 
C:Husband and wife.
D:Doctor and patient.
答案: Mother and son.

4、
Which of the following is the most important part of Confucius’ curriculum? 

A:Mathematics
B:Calligraphy
C:Music.
D:Virtue
答案: Virtue

5、
Confucius, known in China as Kongzi, given name _____ and alias _______, was a native of ______ . 

A:Zhongni
B:Zouyi
C:Qiu 
D:Kongqiu
答案: Zhongni;Zouyi;Qiu 

6、
The Analects has influenced all _______, ________ and _________ in the over 2,000-year-long history of China after Confucius. 

A:thinkers 
B:writers  
C:soldiers
D:politicians
答案: thinkers ;writers  ;politicians

7、
Confucius believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate “persons of virtue，” who should have __________ and _____________. 

A:uplifted minds 
B:good mood 
C:sound character
D:responsibility
答案: uplifted minds ;sound character;responsibility

8、
The Analects is mainly about Confucius’ words and life story. 

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

9、
Confucius advocated “standing in awe of the ordinances of Heaven” and warned against offending Heaven. This is, in essence, equivalent to the modern idea of staying in harmony with nature. So in this way Confucius’ concept of Heaven is similar to the modern ecological civilization. 

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

10、
Confucius interpreted ren as love of people, which begins with the love for oneself. 

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

11、
Persons of virtue are supposed to have sound character and uplifted minds and they can shoulder important social responsibilities and make contributions to society. 

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

第二章 单元测试

1、
The philosophy of non-contention states that keeping man’s desire avid can help resolve conflicts, thus avoiding wars.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

2、
Laozi would rather remain a “newborn baby’, because it has nothing to worry about. 

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

3、
The difference between great ingenuity and ordinary ingenuity lies in the fact that the latter can be achieved through human effort, but the former is superior to the latter. 

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、
In Laozi’s opinion, strength is the symbol of life.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

5、
Daoism was the most influential indigenous school of region in China.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

6、
Laozi was a(n)________________ in the Spring and Autumn Period. 

A:officer
B:administer
C:educator 
D:recluse
答案: recluse

7、
Classic of the Way and Virtue was first introduced into _________ as early as the 15th century and has been one of the most translated philosophical works of ancient China. 

A:14th
B:13th  
C:16th 
D:15th
答案: 15th

8、
According to Laozi, the first cry of a baby when he leaves his mother’s body is the call of________. 

A:long life
B:genuine life
C:rich life
答案: genuine life

9、
Laozi said, “The greatest virtue is like water.” He compared his philosophy of________ to water. 

A:returning to a new-born baby
B:non-contention
C:naturalness
D:non-action
答案: non-contention

10、
In Laozi’s opinion,         is the guarantee of naturalness. 

A:non-action 
B:state of newborn
C:fragile 
D:water 
答案: non-action 

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