美国社会与文化（浙江理工大学） 知到智慧树答案2024 z24654

第一章 单元测试

1、
There are 50 states altogether. Among them, forty states form the contiguous states or the mainland of America and ten states form the non- contiguous territories.__________

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

2、
According to common knowledge, the Pacific Ocean is on the west coast, the Atlantic Ocean is on the east coast of the U.S. ._______________

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

3、
Surely, the state of Hawaii is to the northwest of Canada, and the state of Alaska is in the Pacific Ocean, southwest of California.._______________

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

4、
In addition to the 50 states, the US also includes Washington D.C. or District of Colombia and ten outlying territories.________________

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、
Since the date when independence from England was on July 4th, 1776, July 4th is the National Day in the United States of America. _______________

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

6、
Uncle Sam is a figure symbolizing the United States, and he’s portrayed as a tall, white-haired man with a goatee and he’s often dressed in red, white, and blue, and wears a top hat. ______

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

7、
Interestingly enough, each state in the US has its own two-letter abbreviation, for example, OK stands for Oklahoma..________________

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

8、
In the US, the major mountain ranges are the Rocky Mountains in the East and the Appalachian
Mountains in the West._______________

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

9、
Generally speaking, there are four regions in America, they are the Northeast, the Midwest, the South and the Northwest. _________________

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

10、
It is well-known that the three biggest cities in the United States of America are New York City, Los Angeles, and Las Vegas._______________

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

第二章 单元测试

1、
When Christopher Columbus, the famous explorer landed on the island in the Mediterranean Sea in 1492, he truly lifted the curtain, which led so many followers from Europe to settle in this “the New World” later on.__________

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

2、
The French settlers lived by the side of a river. It’s called James River, which was named after their King, and they built a town called Jamestown there. _______________

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

3、
Generally speaking, people who came and settled in this “New World” had personal as well as many other reasons for leaving their own countries._______________ ___________

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、
In 1620, 35 Puritans and 67 non-Puritans took the ship called Mayflower for North America, and some colonists didn’t survive the first year in North America..________________

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、
According to Don’s explanation, his ancestors came from Sicily near Italy just an island off the coast of Italy, and they came around 1900 or so. _______________ .

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

6、
Many Southerners thought slavery was wrong, whereas most white Northerners considered slavery part of their way of life. _______________

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

7、
After the founding of the USA , the new nation adopted “the Constitution”, Boston was chosen as the capital for the time being, and George Washington became the first president of the US in 1791. ______

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

8、
So, “the American Dream” for the settlers’ was to own their own land, have their own farms and not be controlled or have to live under the authority of a land owner.___________

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

9、
In 1814, when the Americans and British fought another war, a British expedition landed and captured Washington, D.C., and British soldiers set fire to the President’s Mansion. _______

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

10、
In 1821, France ceded control of Florida to the USA, and Florida finally became a US state in 1845._______________

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

第三章 单元测试

1、
The cause of World War I was due to the assassination of an Austrian duke in June, 1914 in Serbia, which was part of former Yugoslavia. __________

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

2、
On May 7, 1915, a German aircraft carrier sank the British ocean liner Lusitania, killing 1,198 people, among them 128 of them were Americans. _______________

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

3、
After World War I, the United States enjoyed a period of prosperity. For example, in 1927, many families purchased their first electric fan and microwave oven, and cars also became common in the 1920s. ___________

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

4、
In 1939, when World War II began, Germany launched a lightning attack on Poland and also conquered Denmark, Norway, Holland and France in the following year. ________

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

5、
On July 20, 1969, when Neil Armstrong of NASA’s Apollo 11 mission became the first man to set foot on the moon. _______________

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

第四章 单元测试

1、
The Executive Branch carries out and enforces the laws, and includes the President, Vice President, the Cabinet, 15 executive departments, and independent agencies, and so on. ____

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

2、
The US President is the head of state, commander in chief of the US Armed Forces, and he serves a four-year term and can be elected to no more than three terms. ______

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

3、
Traditionally speaking, the American political system, throughout most of its history, has been dominated by a two-party system: Democratic Party and the Conservative Party. _______

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

4、
In the USA, one of the major political parties is the Democratic Party, and its symbol of this party is the elephant. _______

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、
According to the US Constitutional requirements, a Presidential candidate must be at least 35 years old, a natural born citizen and a resident of the US for at least 14 years. ________

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

第五章 单元测试

1、
Among the 45 men who have served as president of the US, 31 had military service. Yet, former presidents, like Barack Obama and President Trump did not serve in the military._____

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

2、
The history of the US Army began in 1775, when the Continental Army was founded in order to fight the invading British Army during the Mexican-American War.________

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

3、
The day when Dr. Pan interviewed Edward was the day when American President Donald Trump paid his first visit to China. ______

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、
Before Edward became a soldier, his job was working in a Wal-Mart Supermarket, and he had a low pay and not many opportunities for advancement. ________

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、
The reason why Edward wanted to become a solider was that when he went to see the recruiter, who showed many videos, the soldiers in service were doing some exciting things, like jumping out of airplanes and shooting guns.________

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

第六章 单元测试

1、
Educational policy is a plan of action adopted by one nation in its diplomatic dealings with other countries as a systemic way to deal with issues that may arise with other countries. __

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

2、
American “Anti-War Mom” Cindy Sheehan was an American anti-war activist，whose son, U.S. Army Specialist Casey Sheehan, was killed in the Afghanistan War in 2001. ______

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

3、
As a new nation, from its establishment after the American Revaluation until the Spanish- American War, America’s prime national interest was to maintain its independence from more powerful European countries. ______

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、
Protected by the Atlantic Ocean, its major foreign policy, known as the Monroe Doctrine, was to limit European attempts of further colonization of the Western Hemisphere, which truly reflected the country’s regional, as compared to global focus. ________

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

5、
Throughout the 19th century, America concentrated on creating a nation that spanned the continent. For example, the 1903 Louisiana Purchase from France doubled the nation’s geographical area. _____

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

6、
America’s victory over Spain in 1898 also brought the Philippines and Puerto Rico in American territories as well as oversight of Cuba. _______

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

第七章 单元测试

1、
What’s important to keep in mind is that from the colonial period to the mid-nineteenth century,
the US was primarily an industrial society.________

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

2、
Generally speaking, the reason why the US economy is able to become the engine of the world economy is through a combination of many factors, including political stability, an independent legal system, and regulatory structures provided by the American government. _____

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

3、
Most Americans fully believe that the rise of their nation as the largest global economy could not have occurred without the economic freedom or “Laissez-faire”.________

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、
In the video, Tim says that he I didn’t like having his own business because he basically didn’t have the freedom to choose and do what he wanted to do.________

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、
As a matter of fact, America’s free enterprise system is “not completely” free, especially when the country withstood great difficulties or even catastrophe, the US government regulations shaped many aspects of business operation. _______

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

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