英语语言学概论 知到智慧树答案2024 z27768
第一章 单元测试
1、 If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be( ).
A:analytic
B:prescriptive
C:linguistic
D:descriptive
答案: descriptive
2、 A historical study of language is a( )study of language.
A:diachronic
B:comparative
C:prescriptive
D:synchronic
答案: diachronic
3、 Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? ( )
A:Duality
B:Arbitrariness
C:Displacement
D:Meaningfulness
答案: Meaningfulness
4、
According to F. de Saussure, ( )refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
A:parole
B:performance
C:Language
D:langue
答案: langue
5、 Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called( ).
A:flexibility
B:cultural transmission
C:displacement
D:duality
答案: displacement
第二章 单元测试
1、 ( )phonetics studies how speech sounds are produced via speech organs.
A:Articulatory
B:Auditory
C:Experimental
D:Acoustic
答案: Articulatory
2、 The diacritic [h]on [ph] indicates there is an( )when articulating [p].
A:labialization
B:palatalization
C:aspiration
D:nasalization
答案: aspiration
3、 According to the tongue movements, [aʊ] is a( )diphthong.
A:rising
B:centering
C:falling
D:opening
答案: rising
4、 Among the following pairs of words, ( )constitutes a minimal pair.
A:sum, sue
B:said, paid
C:foot, loot
D:set, seat
答案: set, seat
5、 In the sentence “I can’t hear you”, on which word shall the tonic nucleus fall according to the default rule of sentence accent? ( )
A:hear
B:can’t
C:I
D:you
答案: hear
第三章 单元测试
1、 The word radar is a/an( ).
A:initialism
B:clipping
C:acronym
D:blend
答案: acronym
2、 The word blog is formed by( ).
A:derivation
B:blending
C:clipping
D:compounding
答案: blending
3、 The morpheme “er” in “greater” is a/an( ).
A:bound root
B:inflectional morpheme
C:derivative suffix
D:free morpheme
答案: inflectional morpheme
4、 Edit is coined by means of( ).
A:derivation
B:backformation
C:clipping
D:compounding
答案: backformation
5、 “ceed” in “succeed” is a/an( ).
A:free morpheme
B:bound root
C:inflectional morpheme
D:free root
答案: bound root
第四章 单元测试
1、 Phrase structure rules have( )properties.
A:grammatical
B:social
C:functional
D:recursive
答案: recursive
2、 The theory of case condition accounts for the fact that( ).
A:noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.
B:noun phrase can be used in adverbial positions
C:noun phrases can be used to modify another noun phrase
D:noun phrase can be moved to any place if necessary.
答案: noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.
3、 The sentence structure is( ).
A:both linear and hierarchical
B:Only hierarchical
C:complex
D:only linear
答案: both linear and hierarchical
4、 So far as word order is concerned, English and Chinese belong to( )type.
A:VSO
B:SOV
C:SVO
D:OVS
答案: SVO
5、 In sentence “Have you any knives? I need a sharp one.” Cohesion is realized by( )cohesive device.
A:Reference
B:Conjunction
C:Collocation
D:substitution
答案: substitution
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