医学英语-生命篇 知到智慧树答案2024 z28594

第一章 单元测试

1、

The time between fertilization and birth is called _____.  

A:fetal period  
B:germinal period  
C:prenatal period  
D:perinatal period  
答案: prenatal period  

2、

What’s the function of mucus?  

A:To enable the sperm to burrow into the corona radiata  
B:To block the entrance of the sperm to the woman’s womb for all time  
C:To attack the sperm from all directions  
D:Transformed by hormones to from a barrier into a chemical rope ladder for sperm to enter the cervix
答案: Transformed by hormones to from a barrier into a chemical rope ladder for sperm to enter the cervix

3、

Where does the union of a human egg and sperm usually occur in?  

A:cervix  
B:the ampulla of the fallopian tube  
C:ovary  
D:vagina  
答案: the ampulla of the fallopian tube  

4、

The head of the sperm contains__.  

A:the nucleus and the acrosome  
B:the nucleus and the flagellum  
C:the nuclei and the flagellum  
D:the nuclei and the acrosome  
答案: the nucleus and the acrosome  

5、

The organelles, which are responsible for giving energy to propel the sperm towards the egg are called______?  

A:flagellums  
B:torpedoes  
C:gametes  
D:mitochondria  
答案: mitochondria  

第二章 单元测试

1、

Head first presentation, which is also called ______ presentation, is the most commonly optimal presentation for easy delivery.  

A:cephalic  
B:ischial  
C:breech  
D:cardinal  
答案: cephalic  

2、

Which is not the critical factor determines the process that the baby’s head make through the pelvis into the world?  

A:Fetal canal  
B:Fetal lie  
C:Fetal attitude  
D:Fetal size  
答案: Fetal canal  

3、

___ plots the typical rate of cervical dilation and fetal descent during active labour.  

A:Phillips’ theory  
B:Phillips’ curve  
C:Friedman’s Curve  
D:Friedman’s theory  
答案: Friedman’s Curve  

4、

In the first stage of labor, the water might break, which is known as______.  

A:amniotic cavity break  
B:amniotic rupture  
C:amniotic sac rupture  
D:amniotic fluid break  
答案: amniotic sac rupture  

5、

In what phase the cervix will dilate from 3cm to 7cm?  

A:Transition phase  
B:Latent phase  
C:Active labor phase  
D:Early labor phase  
答案: Active labor phase  

第三章 单元测试

1、

What causes fetal distress?  

A:breech position  
B:high blood pressure  
C:bleeding  
D:lack of oxygen delivered to baby  
答案: bleeding  

2、

When the placenta lies low in the uterus and partially or completely covers the cervix, _____ occurs  

A:placenta abruption  
B:uterine rupture  
C:placenta previa  
D:cord prolapse  
答案: placenta abruption  

3、

Which of the following is the reason for C-section deliveries  

A:family history  
B:being overweight  
C:preference of the mother  
D:preeclampsia  
答案: preeclampsia  

4、

Originally, Caesarean section is performed to ____  

A:save the mother’s life  
B:retrieve the infant from a dead or dying mother  
C:for religious purpose  
答案: retrieve the infant from a dead or dying mother  ,for religious purpose  

5、

Which of the body parts shapes like a tube.  

A:womb  
B:placenta  
C:vagina  
D:cervix  
答案: cervix  

6、

What is the body part involved with pregnancy?  

A:womb  
B:placenta  
C:cervix  
D:vagina  
答案: womb  ,placenta  ,cervix  ,vagina  

第四章 单元测试

1、

What are the benefits of breastfeeding for mothers?  

A:increasing the bond between babies and their mothers  
B:helping uterus contract after delivery  
C:helping mothers lose excess body weight  
D:giving mothers a convenient and inexpensive way to nourish babies  
答案: increasing the bond between babies and their mothers  ,helping uterus contract after delivery  ,helping mothers lose excess body weight  ,giving mothers a convenient and inexpensive way to nourish babies  

2、

Which is not the benefit of breastfeeding for babies?  

A:providing antibodies  
B:providing genetic codes  
C:reducing baby’s risk of sudden infant death syndrome  
D:providing nutrients  
答案: providing genetic codes  

3、

The duration of a feeding is usually        on each breast.  

A:five to ten mins  
B:fifteen to twenty mins  
C:about five mins  
D:ten to fifteen mins  
答案: ten to fifteen mins  

4、

When do health professionals recommend beginning breastfeeding?  

A:when the baby is crying  
B:within the first hour of a baby’s life  
C:when the mother begins producing milk  
D:after the mother has a full rest  
答案: within the first hour of a baby’s life  

5、

Breastfeeding, also known as      , is the feeding of babies and young children with milk from a woman’s breast.  

A:suckling  
B:feeding  
C:milking  
D:nursing  
答案: nursing  

第五章 单元测试

1、

Puberty which starts earlier than normal is known as ____?

A:bad puberty  
B:normal puberty  
C:good puberty  
D:

precocious puberty  

答案:

precocious puberty  

2、

What is the average age at which girls in the 19th century reached puberty? 

A:19
B:13
C:15
D:18
答案: 15

3、

What is the major landmark of puberty for females ?  

A:anxiety  
B:

beginning of menstruation  

C:irritability  
D:beginning of growing  
答案:

beginning of menstruation  

4、

The genetic association of timing is strongest between _____?  

A:mother and son  
B:Father and daughter  
C:father and son  
D:

mother and daughter  

答案:

mother and daughter  

5、

From which language does the term puberty derive from?  

A:

Latin  

B:English  
C:German  
D:French  
答案:

Latin  

第六章 单元测试

1、

Periods may occasionally start as young as_____ years old and still be considered normal.  

A:7
B:10
C:8
D:6
答案: 8

2、

The first period usually begins _______.  

A:between 12 and15 years of age  
B:between 10 and 12 years of age  
C:between10 and 16 years of age  
D:between 15 and 16 years of age  
答案: between 12 and15 years of age  

3、

A menstrual cycle is counted from_______ to the first day of the next period.  

A:the second day of the period  
B:the first day of the period  
C:the last day of the period  
D:the last but one day of the period  
答案: the first day of the period  

4、

When you menstruate, your body sheds the ____of the uterus (womb).  

A:lining  
B:blood  
C:eggs  
D:hormones  
答案: lining  

5、

Menstruation is a woman’s _______ bleeding.  

A:yearly  
B:weekly  
C:irregular  
D:monthly  
答案: monthly  

第七章 单元测试

1、

During menopause, women often experience ____which often stop occurring after a year or two.  

A:weight loss  
B:growth spurt  
C:diseases  
D:

hot flashes   

答案:

hot flashes   

2、

Menopause which stems from surgery, treatment of a disease, or an illness is called _____.  

A:medical menopause  
B:induced menopause  
C:ill menopause  
D:abnormal menopause  
答案: induced menopause  

3、

Menopause may also be defined by a decrease in hormone production by the ______.  

A:

ovaries  

B:wombs  
C:brain  
D:glands  
答案:

ovaries  

4、

Menopause is the time in most women’s lives when _ stop permanently.  

A:hormones  
B:growth  
C:pregnancy  
D:

menstrual periods  

答案:

menstrual periods  

5、

From which language does the word menopause derive from?  

A:English  
B:French  
C:

Greek  

D:German  
答案:

Greek  

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