国际商务（双语） 知到智慧树答案2024 z39604

第一章 单元测试

1、 The shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy is referred to as（ ）.

A:outsourcing
B:international marketing
C:privatization
D:Globalization
答案: Globalization

2、 In 2008 and 2009, the（ ）became the forum though which major nations attempted to launch a coordinated policy response to the global financial crisis, which started in America.

A:GATT
B:Group of Ten (G10)
C:Group of Twenty (G20)
D:World Trade Organization
答案: Group of Twenty (G20)

3、 Which of the following is a consequence of globalization? （ ）

A:Decreasing interdependence between national economies
B:Increasing outsourcing of services
C:Differentiation of material culture
D:Increase in barriers to cross-border trade
答案: Increasing outsourcing of services

4、 Critics of globalization argue that if proponents of globalization were correct about the supposed benefits associated with free trade and investment, then which of the following would have happened? （ ）

A:The average GNI per person between the richest and poorest nations would have shrunk
B:The debt burdens of the poorest nations would have increased
C:Tougher environmental and labor laws would have been implemented in less-developed countries
D:Factories based in Mexico would not be cleaner
答案: Factories based in Mexico would not be cleaner

5、 Which of the following is not a risk associated with globalization? （ ）

A:Restrictions on competition
B:Global financial contagion
C:Excessive market regulation
D:Differentiation of markets
答案: Restrictions on competition
Excessive market regulation
Differentiation of markets

6、 Which of the following is FALSE of the IMF? （ ）

A:It is often seen as the lender of first choice to nation-states whose economies are in turmoil.
B:Its loans come with no strings attached.
C:It is the less controversial of the two sister institutions, the IMF and the World Bank.
D:It has emerged as a significant player in the global economy.
答案: It is often seen as the lender of first choice to nation-states whose economies are in turmoil.
Its loans come with no strings attached.
It is the less controversial of the two sister institutions, the IMF and the World Bank.

7、 A company does not need a large size to facilitate, and benefit from, the globalization of markets. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

8、 Companies hope to lower their overall cost structure or improve the quality or functionality of their product offering through globalization of production. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

9、 The World Bank has focused on policing the world trading system and making sure nation-states adhere to the rules laid down in trade treaties. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

10、 The lowering of barriers to international trade enables firms to view the world, rather than a single country, as their market. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

第二章 单元测试

1、 A political system that prioritizes the needs of the society over individual freedoms is called _____. ( )

A:totalitarianism
B:collectivism
C:capitalism
D:egalitarianism
答案: collectivism

2、 Which of the following statements about individualism is true? ( )

A:Individualism promotes state ownership of the basic means of production, distribution, and exchange.
B:Individualism promotes globalization.
C:Individualism creates an anti-business environment.
D:Individualism advocates for a democratic political system.
答案: Individualism advocates for a democratic political system.

3、 An economy in which the interaction of supply and demand determines the quantity in which goods and services are produced is called a _____. ( )

A:planned economy
B:command economy
C:closed economy
D:market economy
答案: market economy

4、 Which of the following statements about the legal systems of countries is true? ( )

A:They can affect the attractiveness of a country as an investment site or market.
B:They are not influenced by the prevailing political system of the country.
C:They are almost the same for all countries.
D:They are of little importance to international business.
答案: They can affect the attractiveness of a country as an investment site or market.

5、 Which of the following isn’t the reason why a common law system is different from a civil law system: ( )

A:a common law system is based on religious teachings, while a civil law system is based on cultural traditions.
B:a common law system is very rigid, while a civil law system tends to be more flexible.
C:in a common law system a judge relies on legal codes to make rulings, while in a civil law system a judge relies on his intuition and moral reasoning to make judgments.
D:in a common law system a judge has the power to interpret the law, while in a civil law system a judge has the power only to apply the law.
答案: a common law system is based on religious teachings, while a civil law system is based on cultural traditions.
a common law system is very rigid, while a civil law system tends to be more flexible.
in a common law system a judge relies on legal codes to make rulings, while in a civil law system a judge relies on his intuition and moral reasoning to make judgments.

6、 The social organization of Oriental society tends to emphasize on: ( )

A:a group orientation.
B:collectivist values.
C:individual achievement.
D:work groups.
答案: a group orientation.
collectivist values.
work groups.

7、 A theocratic law system is one in which the law is based on religious teachings.
（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

8、 The objective of the government in a command economy is to encourage free and fair competition between private producers.
(（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

9、 Norms are abstract ideas about what a group believes to be good, right, and desirable.
(（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

10、 A caste system is a closed system of stratification in which social position is determined by the family into which the person is born.
（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

第三章 单元测试

1、 _____ supports the idea that countries should export more than what they import. ( )

A:Absolute advantage
B:Mercantilism
C:The world market theory
D:New trade theory
答案: Mercantilism

2、 David Ricardo’s theory of comparative advantage explains: ( )

A:domestic trade in terms of international differences in political environments.
B:international trade in terms of international differences in political environments.
C:domestic trade in terms of international differences in labor productivity.
D:international trade in terms of international differences in labor productivity.
答案: international trade in terms of international differences in labor productivity.

3、 According to Ricardo’s theory of comparative advantage, countries should: ( )

A:specialize in the production of those goods that it produces most efficiently.
B:specialize in the production of those goods that their competitors in the world market currently have monopolies on.
C:produce all the products for which they have an absolute advantage.
D:produce only the products for which they have an absolute advantage.
答案: specialize in the production of those goods that it produces most efficiently.

4、 Identify the theory that argues that advanced nations have an incentive to develop a new offering and hence such nations always tend to create a good or service for the first time. ( )

A:Absolute advantage
B:Ricardo
C:Product life-cycle
D:Heckscher-Ohlin
答案: Product life-cycle

5、 What kind of products appears in the product life-cycle?( )

A:New Product
B:Maturing Product
C:Common Product
D:Standardized Product
答案: New Product
Maturing Product
Standardized Product

6、 Which of the following is not a statement that supports the theory of comparative advantage? ( )

A:International trade is a zero-sum gain where one nation’s gain is another’s loss.
B:Domestic industries are at risk when a country engages in free trade.
C:A country should maintain trade surplus to succeed in global trade.
D:Global production is greater with free trade than it is with restricted trade.
答案: International trade is a zero-sum gain where one nation’s gain is another’s loss.
Domestic industries are at risk when a country engages in free trade.
A country should maintain trade surplus to succeed in global trade.

7、 The production possibility frontier will be parabolic if constant return to specialization is observed. (（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

8、 Companies that trade small volumes of product can benefit from economies of scale. (（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

9、 A country has an absolute advantage in the production of a product when it is more efficient than any other country in producing it. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

10、 The theories of Smith and Ricardo show that countries should not engage in international trade for products that it is able to produce for itself. (（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

第四章 单元测试

1、 Which of the following is one of the main instruments of trade policy? ( )

A:Tariffs
B:Credit portfolios
C:Opportunity costs
D:Countervailing duties
答案: Tariffs

2、 Strategic trade policy suggests that a government should use _____ to support promising firms that are active in newly emerging industries. ( )

A:tariff rate quotas
B:quota rents
C:subsidies
D:ad valorem tariffs
答案: subsidies

3、 Which of the following statements concerning a voluntary export restraint is true? ( )

A:It benefits domestic producers by limiting import competition.
B:In most cases, it benefits consumers.
C:It lowers the domestic price of an imported good.
D:It is a variant of the ad valorem tariff.
答案: It benefits domestic producers by limiting import competition.

4、 Foreign producers typically agree to voluntary export restrictions because: ( )

A:their manufacturing capacity is limited.
B:they can divert their exports to other countries and charge more for their products.
C:they fear far more damaging punitive tariffs or import quotas might follow if they do not.
D:they are required to by the World Trade Organization.
答案: they fear far more damaging punitive tariffs or import quotas might follow if they do not.

5、 Which of the following is a non-tariff barrier? ( )

A:subsidies
B:local content requirement
C:administrative trade policies
D:import quotas
答案: subsidies
local content requirement
administrative trade policies
import quotas

6、 Which of the following is not a consequence of subsidies? ( )

A:Subsidies make domestic producers vulnerable to foreign competition.
B:Subsidies lead to lowered production.
C:Subsidies protect inefficient domestic producers.
D:Subsidies produce revenue for the government.
答案: Subsidies make domestic producers vulnerable to foreign competition.
Subsidies lead to lowered production.
Subsidies produce revenue for the government.

7、 Antidumping actions are concentrated in certain sectors of the economy such as basic metal industries, chemicals, plastics, and machinery and electrical equipment. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

8、 Tariffs are unambiguously pro-consumer and anti-producer. (（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

9、 Tariff barriers lower the costs of exporting products to a country. (（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

10、 Local content regulations provide protection for a domestic producer of parts by limiting foreign competition. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

第五章 单元测试

1、 For the home country, the current account of the balance of payments improves if the purpose of the foreign investment is to serve the home market from a low-cost production location. ( )

A:Acquisition
B:Absolute advantage
C:Greenfield investment
D:Merger
答案: Acquisition

2、 The largest source country for FDI has been _____. ( )

A:China
B:Japan
C:The United States
D:The Netherlands
答案: The United States

3、 The majority of cross-border investment in the developed world is in the form of _____. ( )

A:Hostile takeovers
B:Greenfield investments
C:Competitive investments
D:Mergers and acquisitions
答案: Mergers and acquisitions

4、 _____ seeks to explain why firms often prefer foreign direct investment over licensing as a strategy for entering foreign markets. ( )

A:Knickerbocker’s theory
B:Internalization theory
C:The noninterventionist theory
D:The eclectic paradigm
答案: Internalization theory

5、 What are the two forms of FDI?( )

A:GDP
B:Greenfield investment
C:GNP
D:Mergers and acquisitions
答案: Greenfield investment
Mergers and acquisitions

6、 When measuring the total foreign direct investment of a country, which two indicators are often used? ( )

A:Greenfield investment
B:Mergers and acquisitions
C:Foreign direct investment flow
D:Foreign Direct Investment Stock
答案: Foreign direct investment flow
Foreign Direct Investment Stock

7、 The amount of FDI undertaken over a given time period is known as the flow of FDI. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

8、 FDI has been declining in the last few decades because protectionist pressures have become less intense. (（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

9、 Mergers and acquisitions are quicker to execute than greenfield investments. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

10、 Licensing involves the establishment of a new operation in a foreign country. (（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

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